Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands several times. He observed some very unusual species. One species of bird, the finch, interested him. He observed some differences in the finches living on different islands. The finches that lived on each island had a different beak. Some beaks were short some long. Some beaks looked straight while others curved. Darwin believed that each species of finch was related but had developed some special beak adaptations because there were different food sources on each island.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
Finches on different islands have different beak structures which Darwin believed was related to what they ate.
Finches have different diets
Darwin believed that finches can live anywhere as long as their beak structure is well suited for the food supply.
Finches are picky eaters
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Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
The theory of evolution describes
how species reproduce.
how species become extinct.
how species change over time.
how species migrate from place to place.
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Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
The theory of evolution does not
describe how DNA is formed.
support adaptation.
say that populations change.
support the process of natural selection.
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Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
The theory of _______ tells us that favorable traits will become common in a population over time.
Mutation
Natural Selection
Translation
Evolution
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Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Fossils can help us
predict the future
prepare for changes in the environment
respond to changes in the environment
learn how species have changed
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Question 6 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Darwin studied specific species of animals on the Galapagos Islands and other places
similar species in different areas with unique traits.
all birds have the same size beaks.
giant turtles live longer than other species because of their large hearts.
fossils hold the key to the past.
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Question 7 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Natural selection does not
make species stronger over time.
select what a species needs.
cause changes in a population.
increase how often favorable traits are passed on.
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Question 8 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
The genetic make up of an individual is called the
phenotype.
genotype.
DNA structure.
characteristics.
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Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
According to the scientific theory of evolution
individuals have the same genes.
only dominant traits are passed on from parent to offspring.
populations change over time in response to changes in the environment.
populations never change.
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Question 10 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
In order to be accepted, a theory, such as evolution, must be
testable
observable
testable and observable
neither testable nor observable