1.Scientific theories, such as the theory of evolution, must be

neither testable nor observable

testable and observable

observable ( i pick this one)

testable

2.Natural selection does not

select what a species needs.

make favorable traits more common.

help populations adapt. ( i picked this one)

cause changes in a population

3.Darwin studied specific species of animals on the Galapagos Islands and other places

similar species in different areas with unique traits.

all birds have the same size beaks. ( i picked this one)

giant turtles live longer than other species because of their large hearts.

fossils hold the key to the past.

4.According to the theory of evolution ______ traits will become common in a population over time.

recessive

female

male (i picked this one)

favorable

5.According to the scientific theory of evolution

individuals have the same genes.

only dominant traits are passed on from parent to offspring.

populations change over time in response to changes in the environment. (i picked this one)

populations never change

6.According to the scientific theory of evolution

individuals have the same genes. (i picked this one)

only dominant traits are passed on from parent to offspring.

populations change over time in response to changes in the environment.

populations never change

7.A genotype describes

what an individual looks like

how an individual will pass on traits

how long an individual will live

the genetic make up of an individual (i picked this one)

darwin thought that the plants and animals of the galapagos islands were similar to those of the nearby coast of south america because

A. their ancestors had migrated from south america to the galapagos islands
B. thy had all been crated by god to match their habitat
C. he found fossils proving that the animals and plants had common ancestors

and please explain why thanks!

Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands several times. He observed some very unusual species. One species of bird, the finch, interested him. He observed some differences in the finches living on different islands. The finches that lived on each island had a different beak. Some beaks were short some long. Some beaks looked straight while others curved. Darwin believed that each species of finch was related but had developed some special beak adaptations because there were different food sources on each island.

What is the main idea of this paragraph?

Finches on different islands have different beak structures which Darwin believed was related to what they ate.

Finches have different diets

Darwin believed that finches can live anywhere as long as their beak structure is well suited for the food supply.

Finches are picky eaters

——————————————————————————–

Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of evolution describes

how species reproduce.

how species become extinct.

how species change over time.

how species migrate from place to place.

——————————————————————————–

Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of evolution does not

describe how DNA is formed.

support adaptation.

say that populations change.

support the process of natural selection.

——————————————————————————–

Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of _______ tells us that favorable traits will become common in a population over time.

Mutation

Natural Selection

Translation

Evolution

——————————————————————————–

Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Fossils can help us

predict the future

prepare for changes in the environment

respond to changes in the environment

learn how species have changed

——————————————————————————–

Question 6 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Darwin studied specific species of animals on the Galapagos Islands and other places

similar species in different areas with unique traits.

all birds have the same size beaks.

giant turtles live longer than other species because of their large hearts.

fossils hold the key to the past.

——————————————————————————–

Question 7 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Natural selection does not

make species stronger over time.

select what a species needs.

cause changes in a population.

increase how often favorable traits are passed on.

——————————————————————————–

Question 8 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The genetic make up of an individual is called the

phenotype.

genotype.

DNA structure.

characteristics.

——————————————————————————–

Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

According to the scientific theory of evolution

individuals have the same genes.

only dominant traits are passed on from parent to offspring.

populations change over time in response to changes in the environment.

populations never change.

——————————————————————————–

Question 10 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

In order to be accepted, a theory, such as evolution, must be

testable

observable

testable and observable

neither testable nor observable

1.What adaptations did Darwin see in the tortoises of the Galapagos Islands?

A.Shape of beak
B.Length of neck and legs
C.Shape of head
D.Kind of shell
2.What term describes a feature that allows an organism to better survive in its environment?

A.Variation
B.Species
C.Adaptation
D.Mutation
3.What did the variations in the Galapagos finches seem to be well suited to?

A.The animals’ size
B.The animals’ age
C.The island the animals lived on
D.The animals’ environment and diet
4.What evidence did Darwin observe that led him to believe that Earth was older than 6000 years?

A.An earthquake moved underwater land above sea level.
B.He found fossils that were similar, but not the same as living species.
C.He found ancient tortoises in the Galapagos.
D.He found fossils of shells on mountaintops.
5.Which of the following might be an adaptation for birds that pick insects through tree bark?

A.A long, pointed beak
B.Webbed feet
C.A strong, thick beak
D.Long claws

1. What adaptations did Darwin see in the tortoises of the Galapagos Islands?
A. Shape of beak
B. Length of neck and legs
C. Shape of head
D. Kind of shell

2. What term describes a feature that allows an organism to better survive in its environment?
A. Variation
B. Species
C. Adaptation
D. Mutation

3. What did the variations in the Galapagos finches seem to be well suited to?
A. The animals’ size
B. The animals’ age
C. The island the animals lived on
D. The animals’ environment and diet

4. What evidence did Darwin observe that led him to believe that Earth was older than 6000 years?
A. An earthquake moved underwater land above sea level.
B. He found fossils that were similar, but not the same as living species.
C. He found ancient tortoises in the Galapagos.
D. He found fossils of shells on mountaintops.

5. Which of the following might be an adaptation for insects that pick through tree bark?
A. A long, pointed beak
B. Webbed feet
C. A strong, thick beak
D. Long claws

Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands several times. He observed some very unusual species. One species of bird, the finch, interested him. He observed some differences in the finches living on each of the islands. The finches had many traits in common however, each had a different beak. Some beaks were short some long. Some beaks looked straight while others curved. Darwin believed that each species of finch was related but had developed some special beak adaptations because there were different food sources on each island.

What is the main idea of this paragraph?

Darwin likes finches

Darwin observed that the finches had special adaptations

Darwin travels to different islands

Finches are picky eaters

Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Which of the following is not learned from studying fossils?

If an animal ate meat or plants.

How species changed in the past.

How large extinct animals were.

What types of species will evolve in the future.

Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Evolution is

only observable

testable and observable

only testable

not testable or observable

Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of evolution tells us that favorable traits will become_______ in a population over time.

absent

common

familiar

nonexistent

Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Darwin focused on studying specific species on the Galapagos Islands and other places and observed

the genetic make up of the individual species

that fossils tell us about the past

similar species in different areas with unique traits

how individuals grow in numbers

Question 6 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of evolution does not

say that populations change.

support the process of natural selection.

describe how species grow into adults.

support adaptation.

Question 7 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The genetic make up of an individual is called the

phenotype.

genotype.

DNA structure.

characteristics.

Question 8 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of evolution describes

why species have changed over time

how individuals reproduce

what a species will look like in the future

how species become extinct

Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The scientific theory of _________ states that populations change over time in response to changes in the environment.

evolution

mutation

transmutation

natural selection

Question 10 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Natural selection does not

make species stronger over time.

select what a species needs.

cause changes in a population.

increase how often favorable traits are passed on.

What is the main idea of this paragraph?

Darwin likes finches

Darwin observed that the finches had special adaptations

Darwin travels to different islands

Finches are picky eaters

Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Which of the following is not learned from studying fossils?

If an animal ate meat or plants.

How species changed in the past.

How large extinct animals were.

What types of species will evolve in the future.

Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Evolution is

only observable

testable and observable

only testable

not testable or observable

Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of evolution tells us that favorable traits will become_______ in a population over time.

absent

common

familiar

nonexistent

Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Darwin focused on studying specific species on the Galapagos Islands and other places and observed

the genetic make up of the individual species

that fossils tell us about the past

similar species in different areas with unique traits

how individuals grow in numbers

Question 6 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of evolution does not

say that populations change.

support the process of natural selection.

describe how species grow into adults.

support adaptation.

Question 7 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The genetic make up of an individual is called the

phenotype.

genotype.

DNA structure.

characteristics.

Question 8 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The theory of evolution describes

why species have changed over time

how individuals reproduce

what a species will look like in the future

how species become extinct

Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

The scientific theory of _________ states that populations change over time in response to changes in the environment.

evolution

mutation

transmutation

natural selection

Question 10 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)

Natural selection does not

make species stronger over time

Darwin thought that the plants and animals of the Galapagos islands were similar to those of the nearby coast of south america because:

a. their ancestors had migrated from south america to the galapagos islands
b. other scientists in south america had written about similar species
c. the island organisms had the same nucleotide sequence in their DNA as the mainland organism
d. he found fossils, proving that the animals and plants had common ancestors

of South America because
their ancestors had migrated from South America to the Galapagos Islands.
they had all been created by God to match their habitat.
the island organisms had the same nucleotide sequences in their DNA as the mainland organisms.
he found fossils proving that the animals and plants had common ancestors.

According to Darwin, evolution occurs
by chance.
during half-life periods of 5,730 years.
because of natural selection.
rapidly.

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